
Wildfire insurance
How do you get and keep home insurance on a Colorado mountain home?
Insurance on a mountain home rides on wildfire risk, and a Colorado law in effect since July 1, 2026 puts the insurer's score in writing.
A live person answers. Not a robot, not a phone tree. Updated September 2026.
Photos: Ski lift climbing the mountain with snowy peaks, morning light, Live Kaiah (Unsplash).
Document the mitigation, then shop. Under HB25-1182, effective July 1, 2026, insurers send an annual written notice with the home's wildfire risk score and the mitigation discounts they offer, and policyholders appeal to the insurer. If three insurers decline, the Colorado FAIR Plan takes the application and pays actual cash value. Confirm coverage terms with your insurer or agent.
In effect July 1, 2026.
An annual written notice with the wildfire risk score and the mitigation discounts.
Go to the insurer.
Policyholders appeal the wildfire score to the insurer.
After three declines.
Applicants need proof that three insurers declined. The plan pays actual cash value.
Over 1 million at risk.
More than 1 million Coloradans live at moderate to very high wildfire risk, per the CSFS (2023).
What does HB25-1182 change for mountain homeowners?
- Signed May 28, 2025. The law took effect July 1, 2026.
- An annual notice. Insurers send a written notice each year with the home's wildfire risk score and the mitigation discounts on offer.
- A right to appeal. Policyholders appeal the score to the insurer.
- Discounts for mitigation. An insurer whose model ignores mitigation must give discounts for documented mitigation.
Keep every notice. It shows the score the insurer used and the discounts you have not claimed yet.
What is the Colorado FAIR Plan?
- A fallback insurer. The Colorado FAIR Plan was created by law in 2023.
- Three declines first. Applicants need proof that three insurers declined.
- Actual cash value. The FAIR Plan pays actual cash value. Ask your agent how that compares with a replacement-cost quote.
What mitigation should you document for an insurer?
- The roof. The CSFS guide calls for a Class A roof. Keep the roofing invoice.
- Vents and siding. 1/8-inch metal mesh on vents and 6 inches between the ground and the siding.
- Zone 1 and Zone 2. Photos of a clear 0 to 5 foot zone and 10 feet between tree crowns out to 30 feet.
- County paperwork. A Boulder County Wildfire Partners certificate or a Jefferson County defensible space permit.
- Ask what counts. Ask each insurer which mitigation items its model scores.
Photos with dates carry weight in an appeal. Take them after every round of work.
How should a buyer handle insurance on a mountain home?
- Quote early. Request quotes in the first days of the inspection period, not the last.
- Check the map. Look up the address on the Colorado Forest Atlas Wildfire Risk Viewer.
- Ask the seller. Request the seller's mitigation invoices, certificates and last insurer notice.
Call the Kenna Real Estate Group at 303-955-4220 to line up quotes before your inspection deadline. Confirm every coverage term with a licensed insurance agent.
Questions
Quick answers.
What is HB25-1182 in Colorado?
A law signed May 28, 2025 and in effect July 1, 2026. Insurers send an annual notice with the wildfire risk score and mitigation discounts, and policyholders appeal to the insurer.
How do I qualify for the Colorado FAIR Plan?
Show proof that three insurers declined the home. Confirm current rules with the FAIR Plan.
Does the Colorado FAIR Plan pay replacement cost?
The FAIR Plan pays actual cash value, per its eligibility page.
How many Coloradans live in the wildland-urban interface?
About 2.5 million, just under half the state, per the CSFS (2023).
Does mitigation lower my insurance premium in Colorado?
Under HB25-1182, an insurer whose model ignores mitigation must give discounts for documented mitigation. Confirm the discount with your insurer.
Sources
- HB25-1182, Colorado General Assembly
- Colorado FAIR Plan eligibility
- CSFS Home Ignition Zone guide (2021)
- Wildfire Partners program process
- Jefferson County defensible space
- Colorado Forest Atlas Wildfire Risk Viewer
- CSFS, WUI figures (Sept 28, 2023)
Rules, rates and dates change. The county, town or state office named above has the current version.
Go deeper
Where to go next.
The map
Where the mountain towns are.
Every pin opens that town's page. Drive times from downtown Denver, without traffic.
- Front Range foothills
- I-70 corridor
- Peak to Peak
- Summit County
- Resort
- Tap a town to open its page
Outline: U.S. Census Bureau. Roads from downtown Denver: OSRM on OpenStreetMap. Town points: OpenStreetMap and USGS. Drive times without traffic.
Private consultation
Ask us about your mountain home.
303-955-4220A live person answers. Not a robot, not a phone tree.
- Every mountain town. Evergreen and Conifer to Summit County and Steamboat.
- Wildfire, water, winter. Insurance, well, septic and access checked before you offer.
- One point of contact. From the first call to the closing table.
Colorado Mountain Home Finder is part of the Kenna Real Estate Group at Keller Williams DTC (KWDTC).

